采用固相反应法制备陶瓷(Bi1.5Zn0.5-xMgx)(Zr1.5Nb0.5)O7(BZMZN)(x=0.1、0.2、0.3、0.5),研究Mg2+取代对材料结构、组成、介电性能以及弛豫特性的影响.X射线衍射分析表明,当Mg2+从部分至完全取代Zn2+,均合成了立方焦绿石主晶相结构,并有微量Bi12MgO19相产生.随着Mg2+取代量的增加材料介电常数和介电损耗略有下降.材料在-150℃左右具有明显的介电弛豫特征,对其弛豫过程进行拟合与计算,并结合价键理论探讨了BZMZN系焦绿石的低温介电弛豫机制,这种弛豫源于材料结构中A位离子的不均匀分布及A位离子与O'位离子的本征跃迁过程.
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