静电纺丝是一种利用聚合物溶液或熔体在强电场中进行喷射纺丝的加工技术,是获得纳米尺寸纤维的有效方法之一。然而单一组分的纳米纤维已经难以满足应用的需求,而采用两种或两种以上的聚合物（或聚合物/填料颗粒）进行静电纺丝得到的复合纳米纤维逐渐受到了人们的关注。文中总结了由静电纺丝技术制备的复合纳米纤维及其性能等方面的研究进展。主要包括复合物/碳复合纳米纤维、聚合物/金属复合纳米纤维、聚合物/粘土复合纳米纤维、共混物复合纳米纤维、装饰型复合纳米纤维等。
Electrospinning is an effective method to obtain nano scale fibers by electrospinning of polymer solution or melt in the strong electric fields.However,the single-component nanofiber has not met the application requirement.Hence,the composite nanofibers electrospun from two or more polymers(or polymer/filler) has been paid attention gradually.This paper summarizes the research development of the composite nanofibers prepared by electrospinning and their properties,including polymer/carbon composite nanofibers,polymer/metal composite nanofibers,polymer/clay composite nanofibers,polymer/polymer composite nanofibers,decorated nanofibers and so on.
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