在C/C复合材料表面采用熔浆法制备Mo-Si系涂层的烧结过程中通入氮气,开发了Si3N4-MoSi2/Si-SiC(Mo-Si-N系)多层抗氧化涂层,并初步考察了涂层的抗氧化性能.结果表明,多层涂层的致密性主要受制于起始氮化温度.只有在Si熔点以上通入氮气,才能获得致密无缺陷的涂层.多层涂层的底层为SiC,外层为Si3N4,中间层为MoSi2/Si.这种多层涂层的抗氧化性能与涂层中MoSi2的含量有关;MoSi2含量为30%(体积分数,下同)和40%时,与真空中合成的Mo-Si涂层相比,高温抗氧化性能显著改善,抗氧化温度提高到1400℃~1450℃.
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