利用液氮球磨和真空热压技术制备纳米晶Al-10Zn-3Mg-1.8Cu(质量分数,%)合金块体材料.采用X射线衍射(XRD)和透射电镜(TEM)对材料在制备过程中的固态相变、晶粒尺寸和热稳定性进行分析.结果表明,材料经过液氮球磨15 h后晶粒尺寸为37 nm,真空热压后材料晶粒保持在100 nm,热挤压后晶粒尺寸约为300 nm,热处理后晶粒尺寸保持不变.材料的高热稳定性原因在于大量合金元素和杂质元素超饱和固溶于Al基体中阻止了晶粒的长大,以及细小析出MgZn2相和Al2O3颗粒对于晶界的钉扎作用.
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