多尺度方法在求解的不同区域采用不同尺度的力学模型,在精确描述材料力学行为的同时,提高了计算效率,是近年来得到较大发展和广泛应用的一种材料计算方法.介绍了跨原子和连续介质多尺度算法的过渡区设计、基本算法,以及影响算法精度的主要因素.评述了多尺度方法在微/纳粗糙表面接触行为研究中的应用,在三维多尺度算法中更好地控制温度将提高模拟精度.
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