详述了稀土/高分子复合材料的特异性能，着重说明了该复合材料的射线屏蔽性能和磁性能。指出稀土/高分子复合材料在X射线屏蔽应用中可有效弥补铅的弱吸收区；具有高稀土含量的复合高分子屏蔽材料具有强的热中子吸收能力；含稀土的共聚物具有强顺磁性。提出了制备磁性和磁智能稀土/高分子复合材料的可行性。此外，概述了稀土/高分子复合材料的3种主要制备方法:聚合法、简单掺混法和反应加工法。分析了稀土/高分子配位前体结构和配位数目对光性能的影响；指出了稀土/高分子复合材料可能具有的离聚物结构及其特征；提出原位生成稀土/高分子纳米复合结构的可行性。还对稀土/高分子复合材料的结构与性能的关系进行了详细的探讨，并对制备稀土/高分子复合材料所存在的问题进行了一定的说明。
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