具有复杂界面特性(如界面弹性、界面抗弯特性等)的弹性液滴(如血液细胞)的动力学行为对理解血流等液滴群流动极其重要.本文采用界面追踪法(Front tracking method)捕捉界面演变,界面有限元考虑界面弹性和抗弯特性,有限差分法求解控制方程,发展了研究复杂界面液滴动力学的直接数值模拟方法.通过模拟球形弹性液滴的变形运动验证了该方法的准确性,进而研究了线性剪切流场中弹性液滴的坦克履带式、摇摆式和翻滚式运动.
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