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研究了非计量比合金Zr(Cr0.2Mn01V0.05Ni0.65)x(x=1.8~2.4)的相结构和电化学性质.结果发现,欠计量比时,随x变小,合金中C14型Laves相增多,第二相Zr7Ni10减少至消失,并出现了新相Zr9Ni11.而过计量比时,随x增加,合金中C14型Laves相和Zr7Ni10相都相应减少至消失,合金Zr(Cr0.2Mn0.1V005Ni0.65)24由C15型Laves单相组成.过计量比合金具有较好的活化性能,但非计量比合金的放电容量普遍低于计量比合金,而且非计量比对合金高倍率放电性能的提高影响不大.

参考文献

[1] Boschung E.;Chartouni D.;Schlapbach L.;Zuttel A. .Hydriding properties of the Zr(Cr0.5Ni0.5)(alpha) (1.75 <=alpha <= 3.5) alloy system[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Materials Science and Solid-state Chemistry and Physics,1998(1/2):294-298.
[2] Züttel Andreas;Chartouni Daniel;Gross Karl et al.Structural- and hydriding-properties of the Zr(V0.25Ni0.75)α(1 ≤α≤ 4) alloy system[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,1997,253-254:587-589.
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[4] Gao X P;Song D Y;Zhang Y S et al.Characteristics of the superstoichiometric C15-type Laves phase alloys and their hydride electrodes[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,1995,231:582-586.
[5] Yang K;Chen D M;Chen L;Guo Z X .Microstructure,electrochemical performance and gas-phase hydrogen storage property of Zr0 9Ti0 1[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2002,333:184-189.
[6] 李嵩,季世军,孙俊才.元素Mn、V对AB2型贮氢电极合金ZrCr0.7Ni1.3相结构和电化学性质的影响[J].大连海事大学学报,2003(04):79-82,90.
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