以微晶纤维素(MCC)为前驱体,苯甲酰氯为酯化剂,在离子液体BmimCl中均相改性微晶纤维素,合成得到纤维素苯甲酸酯(CB),通过控制苯甲酰氯的用量得到了不同取代度的CB.利用傅里叶变换红外光谱、核磁共振碳谱、X射线衍射对不同取代度的CB进行结构表征,采用差示扫描量热仪、热压形态考察CB的热学性能和热塑性.结果显示,随苯甲酰氯用量增加,CB的取代度增加,但取代度增大的趋势逐渐减弱,当苯甲酰氟与葡萄糖单元的摩尔比在2～3之间时,取代度增幅最大.改性后的微晶纤维素呈现良好的热塑性,可自粘合成型,在DS＞ 0.83时具有明显的玻璃化转变温度,且该温度由取代度0.83时的182.24℃逐渐降低到取代度2.56时的173.36℃.
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