聚电解质与相反电荷的表面活性剂在溶液中通过分子自组装可生成聚电解质-表面活性剂固态复合物(PE-Surfs).PE-Surfs具有较好的热学、力学及光学性能,已在可控渗透膜、光电响应性有机薄膜及化学传感器等领域显示出很好的应用和发展前景.通过改变聚电解质与表面活性剂的结构和种类可制备具有不同结构和性能的功能材料.文中对PE-Surfs的制备、结构与性能以及应用前景进行了概述.
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