黄金及其合金是历史悠久的饰品材料,金合金的颜色本质是电子的能带跃迁,因此可以通过合金化与能带结构变化的关系来了解颜色变化的机制.目前,CIELAB方法是珠宝领域普遍采用的颜色测量方法.金合金按照颜色分主要有白色金合金和彩色金合金两种.综述了近年来国内外首饰用白色以及彩色金合金的一些发展状况,评价了各种合金的冶金性能,并介绍了近年来最新出现的一些新型金合金.
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