概括了目前几类常用的纳米碳管(CNTs)表面改性方法的研究进展,分析了各方法的特点、原理及存在的问题,简单地描述了改性后CNTs性质的变化.权衡各方法的利弊,提出了未来CNTs改性的研究方向,即应注重多学科的交叉应用,将各改性手段有机结合,提高修饰效果.同时指出,改性后的CNTs在环境中的迁移转化及产生的环境风险尚不清楚,在今后的研究中还需充分认识改性后CNTs的理化性质,这是对其进行客观风险评价的重要前提.
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