采用水热法合成了氧化锌中空微米球(ZHM),通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)对其进行形貌及晶体结构的表征,以浸渍法将苯并三氮唑负载到ZHM中,得到负载了苯并三氮唑的氧化锌中空微米球(ZHM-BTA),并通过红外光谱(FT-IR)对其进行了表征.将ZHM-BTA加入到环氧树脂中,在铜基体上制备了功能涂层,利用动电位极化曲线和交流阻抗谱考察了ZHM-BTA对涂层缺陷处金属腐蚀的作用.结果表明,向涂层中掺杂ZHM-BTA可以阻止涂层缺陷引起的腐蚀,ZHM-BTA对涂层缺陷具有一定的愈合作用.
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