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针对复合材料补片加固损伤钢板的受力特点,建立三维弹性力学模型,对复合材料补片双面加固轴向受拉平板进行了应力和变形分析.研究了粘贴界面的剪应力分布规律,钢板和补片内轴向拉力的分布规律,分析了加固后平板相对加固前的相对刚度.研究了含椭圆孔钢板经复合材料补片加固后相对加固前以及相对完好钢板的刚度.结果表明,复合材料胶接修补含孔钢板的刚度随着补片厚度的增加而增加,且增强的趋势逐渐趋于缓和.当补片层数大于5层后,单纯依靠增加补片的厚度并不能有效提高修复效果.解析法与有限元法的计算结果及试验结果吻合得比较好.

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