选择性催化还原技术(SCR)是当今世界上最主流的NOx脱除技术之一,而对催化剂的开发利用是该脱硝技术的研究重点.然而目前商业使用的催化剂起活温度偏高,不能很好的适应低温烟气脱硝需求.开发低温高效、性能稳定的催化剂具有重要意义.通过实验和测试分析发现,CeO2作为载体具有较高的催化活性、热稳定性和抗烧结能力,在其它载体上掺杂CeO2可以增强催化剂的储氧能力和表面酸性,促进NH3在催化剂表面的吸附和活化,从而大幅度提高催化剂的低温脱硝活性.本文重点阐述CeO2在SCR低温脱硝催化剂中应用的研究进展,并分析CeO2在低温脱硝催化剂中的作用机理及其影响因素.
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