在温度为525 ℃、应变速率为0.0008～0.032 s-1 条件下,采用等应变速率拉伸法研究了AA5083合金的流变行为,探讨了n、m值的测量方法,并建立了修正的粘塑性本构模型.结果表明:AA5083合金在该条件下流变应力随应变速率的升高而增加, 表现应变速率硬化特征;各变形曲线呈现应变硬化、稳态变形及应变软化三阶段.应变硬化指数n随应变速率减小而增加,应变速率敏感性指数m随应变增加而减小,均为动态晶粒长大所致;合金应变软化表现为动态再结晶特征.模型预测值与实验值吻合良好.
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