对7A04铝合金固溶处理后的连续冷却转变(CCT图)进行测定.通过动态电阻法测得冷却过程的电阻-温度曲线,根据曲线斜率的变化规律确定相变开始点、结束点以及临界冷却速度所处范围,绘制该合金的CCT图,利用扫描电镜和X射线衍射分析观察连续冷却过程中合金的组织转变.结果表明:电阻对连续冷却过程的组织变化敏感,动态电阻法测得的CCT图是可信的;经470℃、1 h固溶处理后,抑制相变发生的临界冷却速度低于35.37 ℃/s,但高于9.96 ℃/s;随着冷却速度的增加,相变开始温度和结束温度均降低,相变主要集中在150~400 ℃的温度区间发生;快速冷却时,合金保持较高的过饱和度,在60 ℃以下仍有相变发生,慢速冷却时,MgZn2平衡相在晶内和晶界大量析出并逐渐长大和粗化.
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