通过对不同温度固溶处理合金枝晶干/间区域进行成分分析、蠕变性能测试及组织形貌观察,研究固溶温度对一种无Re单晶镍基合金成分偏析和蠕变行为的影响.结果表明:经不同温度固溶处理后,合金中枝晶干/间区域具有不同的偏析程度,随固溶温度提高,元素偏析程度降低,可明显提高合金的蠕变抗力和延长蠕变寿命.800℃蠕变期间,合金中γ'相仅形成串状结构,未形成完全筏状组织.合金在中温蠕变期间的变形机制是位错在基体中滑移和剪切γ '相,其中,在基体中发生大量位错的单取向、双取向滑移,可产生形变硬化作用,阻碍位错运动,加之γ/γ两相共格界面的应力场作用,可抑制位错剪切进入γ '相,是使合金在稳态蠕变期间保持较低应变速率的主要原因.
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