在三种不同炭材料上用程序升温还原法成功制备了负载型Mo2C催化剂,并用X射线衍射和程序升温还原-质谱检测了合成过程中Mo2C的形成历程. 结果显示,炭材料的性质及合成条件均对Mo2C的形成温度及合成过程有着显著的影响. 以纯氢为反应气体时,石墨化程度较高的炭黑载体上钼物种可被还原为金属Mo, 再与碳物种直接碳化生成Mo2C;在碳纳米管载体上Mo2C的生成温度较炭黑上低;在活性炭载体上钼物种只被还原到较低的氧化态,之后与碳反应生成Mo2C. 当氢气不足或在惰性气氛下,炭载体在高于700 ℃时还原钼物种并使之发生碳化生成Mo2C.
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