赤泥-矿渣-石膏-少熟料胶凝材料在胶结充填过程中表现出良好的保水性及早强、高强等性能,可以作为充填专用胶结剂.本文综合净浆试块的凝结时间、强度发展以及扫面电镜下的微观结构,分析了材料的初期水化过程,并采用XPS研究了不同元素之间旧组合分解和新组合的形成.结果表明水化3h时体系生成Ca(OH)2和凝胶类物质,这些水化产物使得浆体凝结硬化.4h后矿渣中的部分硅氧四面体参与反应,缩聚成了聚合度较高的硅酸盐矿物,净浆试块产生强度.水化6h后,S2 p3/2的结合能大幅增长,体系生成了较多的硫酸盐矿物,它们对强度的发展起到了较大作用.
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