为了改善La<,3>MgNi<,14>合金的循环寿命,在0.3 MPa氩气气氛及1123、1223、1323 K温度下分别对合金进行了退火处理,处理时间为10 h,同时研究了退火温度对La<,3>MgNi<,14>电极合金的相结构、显微组织及电化学行为的影响.结果表明,退火温度影响合金的相结构,铸态及1123 K温度退火后合金包含LaNi<,5>、(La,Mg)<,2>Ni<,7>主相和少量的LaNi<,2>相,1223 K温度退火有利于合金中(La,MS)Ni<,3>相的形成,1323 K温度退火后合金主相为LaNi<,3>和(La,MS)Ni,相.退火后合金的显微组织比铸态合金更加均匀,晶粒尺寸增大.随着退火温度升高,合金的最大放电容量和循环寿命单调增加,高倍率放电性能、损耗角以及极限电流密度增大,充放电电位差和电荷迁移电阻减小.
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