采用气雾化法制备高氮超级奥氏体不锈钢粉末,利用热等静压成形。结果表明,热等静压后,材料完全致密,而。及Cr2N两相的析出导致材料塑性、韧性及耐蚀性显著下降。材料经1200℃×1h固溶处理后,力学性能及耐蚀性能大大提高,抗拉强度Rm为1050MPa、屈服强度Rpo2为735MPa,伸长率4为57.O%,自腐蚀电位Ecorr为0.946V。
The high nitrogen super austenitic stainless steel powders were prepared by gas atomization and formed by hot isostatic pressing (HIP). The results show that the steel is fully dense after HIP. As the precipitation of o and Cr2N phases, plasticity, toughness and corrosion resistance of the steel decreases significantly. The properties and corrosion resistance of the steel are greatly improved after solution treatment at 1200 ℃ for 1 h, for which tensile strength, yield strength, elongation and self-corrosion potential arc 1050 MPa ,735 MPa ,57% and O. 946 V, respectively.
参考文献
[1] | 孙长庆.超级奥氏体不锈钢的发展,性能与应用(上)[J].化工设备设计,1999(06):38-43. |
[2] | 徐匡迪,高玉来,翟启杰.低镍不锈钢生产中的若干冶金学问题[J].钢铁,2004(07):1-6,19. |
[3] | 古贺猛,清水哲也,野田俊治,张毅.奥氏体系列高氮不锈钢DSN9[J].上海钢研,2003(03):60-62. |
[4] | Rhodes GO;Eisen WB .High nitrogen corrosion resistant austenitic stainless steels produced by HIP P/M processing[J].Materials Science Forum,1999(0):635-648. |
[5] | 殷皓 .超声喷射成型工艺及高速钢研究[D].北京:北京科技大学,1994. |
[6] | 吴玖.双相不锈钢[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,1999:22-32. |
[7] | 马玉喜,荣凡,周荣,蒋业华.固溶时效对超高氮奥氏体不锈钢析出行为的影响[J].材料热处理学报,2008(03):66-70. |
[8] | Kamachi Mudali U;Baldev Raj.High nitrogen steels and stainless steels-manufacturing,properties and application[M].Alpha Science InternationalLtd,2004:90-110. |
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%