采用原位腐蚀、全浸泡腐蚀和电化学腐蚀,研究等径角挤压制备的超细晶AZ91D镁合金块材在3.5%(质量分数)氯化钠溶液中的腐蚀行为.结果表明:超细晶AZ91D镁合金中α固溶体晶粒细小(1～2 μm);铸态组织中网状β相被破碎、细化成10 μm左右的粒子,孤立且均匀分布于α固溶体上;形变细化降低合金在含氯介质中的耐蚀性,表现出更严重的腐蚀形貌、更快的腐蚀速度、极化测试中更大的腐蚀电流密度、电化学阻抗频谱中更小的极化电阻,且合金腐蚀行为由局部腐蚀转变成严重的均匀腐蚀.引起合金块材耐蚀性下降因素有2个:一是形变α固溶体的化学活性较高(源于应变产生的大量高能晶体缺陷,如大角度晶界、高密度位错等);二是细化的β相丧失了阻滞腐蚀介质向α固溶体扩展的屏障作用.
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