采用静电纺丝技术制备了PVP/[La(NO3)3+Al(NO3)3]复合纳米纤维,经过800 ℃焙烧8 h热处理后成功制备出大量的LaAlO3 纳米纤维.采用XRD、SEM、EDS、TEM、SAED、FTIR等测试技术对样品进行了系统地表征.结果表明,PVP/[La(NO3)3+Al(NO3)3]复合纳米纤维为非晶态,所制备的LaAlO3 纳米纤维为菱形晶系,空间群为R3m.PVP/[La(NO3)3+Al(NO3)3]复合纳米纤维表面光滑,平均直径约为180 nm;LaAlO3 纳米纤维的平均直径为80 nm,长度大于300 μm.LaAlO3 纳米纤维由纳米粒子构成,纳米粒子平均直径为15 nm,为多晶结构.对LaAlO3 纳米纤维的形成机理进行了讨论.
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