采用水热合成法,以钛酸四丁酯、硝酸铅、硝酸镧为原料,氢氧化钾作矿化剂,成功实现了钛酸铅镧(Pb0.7La0.3TiO3,PLT)纳米晶的合成,分别利用XRD、SAED、SEM、TEM对其物相和微观形貌进行了表征.改变镧离子的引入方式,研究了产物的物相和形貌随引入方式的变化,发现利用镧和钛的羟基氢氧化物共沉淀引入镧离子,强化镧和钛的结合,有利于镧取代铅固溶于钛酸铅的晶格中,形成纯立方相PLT纳米颗粒.利用钛和镧共沉淀作为引入镧离子的反应物料,220℃水热反应36h合成的PLT粉体颗粒呈均匀的球形,粒径小于100 nm.
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