微拉伸试样的设计,是成功测试微尺度下力学性能的关键.文中设计了不同厚度微拉伸试样及相应的微注塑模具,分析了模具设计及尺度效应对微拉伸试样充填行为的影响,并研究了工艺参数对不同厚度微试样(0.1mm、0.2mm、0.5mm、1mm)充填行为的影响.短射实验表明,随着微试样厚度减小,在微试样有效拉伸长度内,熔体流动前沿呈现为一维平板流动;4个厚度下,0.5mm厚的熔体流动性明显优于其它3个尺寸.工艺影响实验表明,随注射速度、模具温度、熔体温度工艺参数的增加,熔体流动性增强.
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