以同时含有碳源和硅源的稻壳制备碳化稻壳,采用镁热法还原其中的SiO2,借助XRD对还原产物进行分析,探讨了镁热还原工艺对产物组成的影响.结果表明:碳化稻壳中的SiO2在490℃可以发生镁热还原反应,当还原温度低于700℃时,还原产物是Si或Mg2Si;当还原温度超过700℃时,还原产物中形成SiC;当还原温度高于800℃时,产物中有Mg2SiO4生成.镁热还原温度在600～700℃之间时,通过控制Mg与碳化稻壳中的SiO2的质量配比,可以制备出Si/C复合材料.
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