层状复合金属氢氧化物(LDHs)是一类典型的阴离子型层状材料,具有稳定的氢氧化物层和可交换的层间阴离子,在碱催化、催化剂载体、生物医药、离子交换、吸附材料等领域展现出广阔的前景.以LDHs的层状结构和可插层性为线索,综述了LDHs的结构、组成.概括了当前的制备方法并对其优劣性加以比较,从结构的角度分析了LDHs材料的特性,介绍了LDHs在各个领域的应用,展望了其未来发展.
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