本文在弱外磁场辅助条件下,采用氧化共沉淀方法调控合成了正八面体Fe_3O_4纳米颗粒.采用XRD、SEM、振动磁强计(VSM)来表征产物的晶型、形貌和磁性能.XRD结果表明,产物具有尖晶石结构,且结晶良好、纯度高;SEM观察结果表明Fe_3O_4纳米颗粒均为二次粒子,由更小的粒子成长而来;VSM测定结果说明各种形貌的Fe_3O_4纳米粒子具备良好的磁性能.同时,分析了粒子不同形貌的成核机理.结果表明采用弱外磁场辅助的办法可以获得具有良好晶型、正八面体形貌形貌和良好磁性能的Fe_3O_4纳米颗粒.
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