采用改进Hummers法合成氧化石墨,在水中超声分散获得氧化石墨烯水溶胶,并加入L-半胱氨酸于95℃进行回流反应后得到还原氧化石墨烯.采用X射线衍射仪、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪和热重-差热扫描仪等探讨氧化石墨烯还原前后的结构与性能变化.结果表明,L-半胱氨酸能有效还原氧化石墨烯,且还原后的氧化石墨烯在乙醇中有较好的分散性,其所制薄膜的导电率为500S/m.由此法制备的石墨烯有望广泛应用于电子、光电、电容器和传感器等器件中.
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