以聚丙烯腈(PAN)为先驱体,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)为溶剂配置质量分数10％的PAN溶液进行静电纺丝,输出电压为18 kV,注射流量为3 mL/h,收丝距离为15 cm,得到纳米PAN纤维无纺布,纤维直径为200nm～280nm,所得纤维布柔软有韧性.随后,无纺布经过280℃氧化交联和850℃氮气气氛热解处理,得到质轻柔软的纳米炭纤维无纺布,直径为100nm～200 nm.通过扫描电镜(SEM)、红外光谱(FT-IR)、电子探针显微分析(EPMA)、X射线衍射(XRD)等手段对纳米PAN和炭纤维布的形貌、成分和结构进行了表征.热重(TGA)分析结果表明,PAN基纳米炭纤维最终收率为51％.
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