采用传统陶瓷工艺制备了(0.94-x)Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3-0.06BaTiO3-xLiNbO3(BNBT6-xLN,x=0~0.03)系无铅压电陶瓷,研究了LiNbO3的引入对BNBT6陶瓷微结构、铁电和压电性能的影响.X射线衍射分析表明,各组分均具有纯的钙钛矿结构.掺入适量LiNbO3可使陶瓷的晶粒变得更均匀,致密度增加.当x≤0.02时,剩余极化强度Pr随X增大略有降低;当X>0.02时,电滞回线出现变形,陶瓷内极性相和非极性相共存,Pr和矫顽场Ec都急剧下降.随着x的增加,压电常数d33先增大后减小,介电常数εr和介电损耗tanδ逐渐增大,退极化温度Td逐渐降低.当x=0.02时d33达到最大值150pC/N,此时kp=27%,Pr=34.1μC/cm2,Ec=28.8kV/cm.
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