分别以六官能度、三官能度和单官能度α-溴代异丁酸酯为引发剂,以溴化铜、配体五甲基二乙烯三胺(PMDETA)和还原剂Sn(EH)2混合物为催化体系,以占单体物质的量300×10-6的低铜盐用量的电子转移再生催化剂原子转移自由基聚合(ARGET ATRP)制备了丙烯酸丁酯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯的六臂、三臂星形和线型共聚物;采用凝胶渗透色谱三检测器联用仪、核磁共振氢谱对其进行了表征.结果表明,成功合成了分布较窄,支化特性明显的星形共聚物.将共聚物应用于清漆,对其流变性能和力学性能进行了研究,表明三臂和六臂星形比线型共聚物清漆的黏度分别下降了42.7％和63.6％左右,三者对应漆膜的力学性能相当.
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