在45钢表面激光熔覆过程中同步施加超声振动制备Ni55涂层,采用SEM、XRD等手段分析熔覆层的显微组织及相组成,并检测熔覆层的耐蚀性和耐磨性能.结果表明,Ni55熔覆层内生成方向性较强的树枝晶,由γ-(Fe,Ni)固溶体和M23C6组成.同步施加超声振动对相组成无影响,但使熔覆层底部粗大的柱状晶消失,中部和顶部方向性较强的树枝晶被打乱,生成细小的树枝晶.此外,超声振动使熔覆层的显微硬度提高至635 HV0.1,耐蚀性明显提高,腐蚀电流密度约为Ni55熔覆层的1/4.施加超声振动的熔覆层耐磨性能优于未施加超声振动的试样.
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