采用γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(KH550)对高岭土进行表面改性,再将改性高岭土与异氰酸根封端的聚氨酯预聚体反应,制备含有无机粒子的高岭土改性水性聚氨酯乳液(WPU-K).采用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)对改性高岭土进行表征;使用粒度仪测定了WPU-K乳液粒径;通过扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、拉力机和热重分析分别对胶膜的表面形貌、力学性能和热学性能进行了表征.结果表明:随着改性高岭土质量分数的增加,乳液粒径变大、分布变宽,贮存稳定性下降,胶膜的热稳定性和硬度明显改善.当改性高岭土质量分数为8％时,与同组成聚氨酯相比,胶膜耐热性明显提高,拉伸强度增加22.6％,邵A硬度由53增加至82,吸水率减少73.5％.
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