采用模压成型法制备了TiO2电极.分别用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)等测试手段分析了不同烧结温度下TiO2电极的形貌、物相.基于阿基米德定律和欧姆定律测定了不同烧结温度制备的TiO2电极的孔隙率和电阻率.分析结果表明,随烧结温度的升高,TiO2电极晶粒逐渐长大,柱状晶粒结晶程度越来越好,在1100℃和1200℃时平均粒径都在4μm左右;晶型随烧结温度的升高发生变化,温度高于1000℃时锐钛型TiO2全部转变为金红石型.孔隙率和电阻率随烧结温度的升高而减小,烧结温度越高,电极导电性能越好.1100℃和1200℃烧结后在1000~1050℃时电阻率约为0.14Ω·m并最终趋向于恒定.所制备的TiO2电极经熔盐电解实验后得到的金属钛含量高速99.69%.
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