通过第一性原理(First principles)的密度泛函理论,利用Material studio的CASTEP模块,计算了不同覆盖度下Na盐在NiO涂层表面不同吸附位的吸附结构、吸附能、差分电荷密度及局域态密度,从原子层面研究通过铁基材料表面Ni涂层减轻结渣的机理.由表面吸附的分析可知,Na在涂层NiO(111)面的吸附稳定位为洞位;由差分电荷密度分析可知,涂层水冷壁表面发生的煤灰粘结过程主要是物理吸附过程;由洞位局域态密度分析可知,计算模型越接近实际模型,Na3s轨道和Ni3d轨道反键态电子越多,成键态电子越少,平均成键电子数越少,Na与Ni之间的相互作用越弱,导致吸附能数值减小,从而说明通过Ni涂层技术可以大大减轻Na盐结渣.
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