对熔融盐高温斜温层蓄热过程进行了较深入的理论与实验研究.基于多孔介质局部热平衡理论,建立了多孔介质中熔融盐流体斜温层蓄热的局部热平衡数值模型,研究了熔融盐、多孔介质孔隙结构参数对多孔介质中熔融盐流体传热与流动的影响规律,并在熔融盐传热-蓄热实验平台上进行了试验研究.结果表明:与熔融盐单相流体斜温层(无填充多孔介质)蓄热系统相比,多孔介质填料能够减少斜温层的厚度和改善其形状,采用单位体积热容量(pc)s大于(pc)f,孔隙率(φ)小于0.4有利于降低斜温层厚度及其移动速度.揭示了多孔介质中熔融盐流体斜温层蓄热系统的蓄热特性,为熔融盐高温斜温层蓄热的设计和运行控制提供依据.
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