风能作为替代世界传统能源的清洁能源之一,近几年来已在我国发展迅猛.我国已建或规划建设的风场,大多处在高山及边疆区域,风电机组必然面临覆冰的考验.风电叶片覆冰严重影响风电叶片的气动性能、载荷和功率输出.本文概括阐述了叶片表面覆冰起因、覆冰区域及覆冰危害,并概括讨论了各种除冰方法.
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