以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTMAB)对坡缕石黏土改性,研究改性坡缕石黏土吸附Cr(Ⅵ)的主要影响因素,探讨吸附平衡、热力学特征和吸附机理,由红外光谱和热重分析了改性坡缕石的结构.结果显示,CTMAB改性可使坡缕石表面荷正电,对Cr(Ⅵ)吸附能力显著提高,吸附作用随介质pH值的升高而减弱,吸附平衡能较好地符合Langmuir方程和R-P方程,△G为-22.68～-21.99 kJ/mol,吸附过程放热,△H为-15.57 kJ/mol,吸附主要是物理作用.
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