以木质素、苯酚和甲醛为原料,NaOH为催化剂,溶胶凝胶法制备了木质素酚醛基有机凝胶,经CO2超临界干燥及高温炭化得到了炭气凝胶(LPCA).采用扫描电镜(SEM)、比表面及孔结构分析仪表征了材料的结构,通过恒流充放电测试了炭材料的电化学性能.结果表明,制备得到的炭气凝胶以微孔和中孔为主,比表面积达356.6m2/g,首次放电比容量为583.94mAh/g,充放电循环30次比容量未见明显的衰减.
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