喷雾相变冷却具有高热流密度的换热能力,本文通过建立喷雾相变冷却实验系统,以液氨为工质,使用单喷嘴,对冷却面为2.5 cm×1.2 cm的热沉进行了实验研究.结果表明:以氨为工质的喷雾相变冷却具有较高的换热能力;在热流密度达到400 W/cm2时,热沉表面的温度在15℃以下;在实验工况不变时,随喷嘴喷淋高度的降低,临界热流密度值(CHF)增大,最大换热系数可达95000 W/(m2·K).
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