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试验结果表明,铸态硅系耐热球铁固溶了一定数量的氢,它随硅原子溶入α-Fe而自发溶入,并在某些晶面形成偏析、导致氢脆。硅脆性与氢脆性的交互作用是硅系耐热球铁脆裂的实质。脆性裂纹多发生于石墨球/金属基体界面,这里也有氢的富集。

The experiment has proved that in silicon bearing heat-resisting nodular iron some amount of hydrogen are spontaneously dissolved into α-Fe with silicon,and the segregation of hydrogen on crystal plane causes brittleness.The interaction effect of silicon brittleness and hydrogen brittleness is the essence of brittle cracking of silicon bearing heat-resisting nodular iron.Brittle cracking often occurs at interface between nodular graphite and matrix where hydrogen is enriched.

参考文献

[1] Guesser W L;Guedes L C;Vieira R R.The Influence of Hydrogen on the Fracture Mechanism and Mechanical Properties of Blackheart Malleable and Ductile Irons[A].,1992
[2] 大城桂作;羽田秀树;田原晃 .厚肉フエテイト球状黑铅铸铁にすけゐも素拳动[J].铸物(日本),1992,64(03):186-191.
[3] 郑隆滨;刘文彦;杜芳玉.中硅铸铁中的氢含量[J].球铁,1986(02):51-5256.
[4] 陈廉;刘民治 .钢中白点断口的晶体取向与元素偏析[J].金属学报,1981,17(01):20-25.
[5] 张柏玉;刁凤琼;唐祥云 .20钢氢致开裂临界浓度与应力的关系[J].金属学报,1990,26(06):A454-A460.
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