本文重点研究了凝胶注模法制备多孔莫来石陶瓷的过程中固含量、表面活性剂量、搅拌速度等参数对多孔陶瓷显微结构的影响.结果表明,多孔陶瓷的气孔率、孔径尺寸和连通性可以通过控制制备过程参数来进行调节.当固含量从40wt％增加到70wt％,样品的开孔率和总气孔率分别从88.49％和91.27％降低到76.94％和83.04％,而密度从0.276 g·cm-3增加到0.536 g· cm-3.当表面活性剂浓度由0.25wt％增加到lwt％时,样品开孔率基本保持不变,总气孔率先由84.34％增加到93.26％,再减小到87.63％;密度则由0.413 g·cm-3减小到0.378 g· cm-3,再增加到0.391 g·cm-3.当搅拌速度由1000 r/min增加到1800 r/min时,开孔率由78.12％减小到72.85％,总气孔率则由79.95％先增加至84.18％,再减小到77.09％.
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