系统研究了低温条件下铬氧化物YCrO3体系的磁特性及比热特点.实验结果表明,在高温区(T＞140 K)直流磁化率随温度的变化遵从居里-外斯定律,YCrO3体系处于顺磁状态,样品的有效平均磁矩μefr=3.99μB、顺磁居里-外斯温度TCw =-340 K,即体系具有反铁磁性.在TN =140 K附近,YCrO3体系经历了由顺磁态向倾角反铁磁态的相转变,其自旋磁结构一直保持为Г4(Gx,Ay,Fz;FRz);低温条件下(T＜140 K),体系具有完整闭合的磁滞回线,表明YCrO3样品具有反铁磁性的同时,具有明显的弱铁磁性,且随温度的降低铁磁性逐渐增强.对应于磁相变温度TN,比热曲线在140 K附近出现尖锐的λ形反常突起,由于Y离子没有磁性,显示了Cr3+磁矩亚晶格的顺磁-反铁磁相变对比热的贡献.
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