利用表面机械研磨(SMAT)后表层高扩散性,在纯镁SMAT处理过程中添加Ni粉,研究在剧烈塑形变形和机械应力同时作用下,Ni元素在镁中的扩散行为.采用光学显微镜、X射线衍射仪和扫描电子显微镜,对研磨处理不同时间后纯镁的组织结构、表面合金层的物相组成及合金层的形成机制进行分析;采用HVS-1000A型显微硬度仪和PS-16A型电化学工作站对材料显微硬度和耐腐蚀性能进行测试.结果表明:SMAT 120 min可在纯镁次表层形成厚度约为30μm的合金层,合金层主要由Mg2Ni金属间化合物组成,该合金层的形成与SMAT过程中纯镁表面晶粒细化,晶界、缺陷增多和体系反应激活能的降低有关;晶粒的细化和化合物的析出显著提高表面硬度,但其使材料的耐腐蚀性降低.
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