采用d-HDDR(室温吸氢后"氢化-歧化-脱氢-再复合")工艺制备Nd12.5Fe68.9-xCo12GaxZr0.1B6.5(x=0,0.1,0.3,0.5,0.7)永磁磁粉,研究了歧化氢压、脱氢再复合温度、脱氢再复合真空度及合金元素Ga对Nd12.5Fe68.9-xCo12GaxZr0.1B6.5合金磁性能的影响规律,利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)对磁粉的相结构进行表征.结果表明,d-HDDR工艺中,合金的相变过程为:Nd2(Fe,Co)14B+2H22NdH2+12α-(Fe,Co)+(Fe,Co)2B;0.03MPa的歧化氢压是NdFeB磁粉产生磁各向异性的关键,脱氢再复合阶段采用高温,低真空与高真空相结合的制度是NdFeB磁粉获得高各向异性的保证;添加Ga元素有益于提高磁粉的矫顽力和各向异性,其最佳添加量为0.3%(原子分数),Nd12.5Fe68.6Co12Ga0.3Zr0.1B6.5磁粉的典型性能为:(BH)max=218.3kJ/m3,Br=1.22T,jHc=751.2kA/m,DOA=0.52.
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