The influence of the grain boundary on the fatigue behavior was studied by two three-point-bending (TPB) specimens.One TPB specimen was named Bicrystal 1, whose pre-crack was along the grain boundary and the applied loadparalleled to pre-crack direction, while the other TPB specimen was named Bicrystal 2, whose the pre-crack wasperpendicular to the grain boundary and the applied load paralleled also to the pre-crack. It was found that the rateof the fatigue crack growth of Bicrystal 1 was about a tenfold higher than that of Bicrystal 2. The fatigue behaviorof Bicrystal 2 specimens was dependent on the distance between the crack tip and grain boundary. The crack growthrate was highest when the crack tip was at a critical distance to the grain boundary, while the rate was the lowestwhen the crack tip reached grain boundary. After the crack was over the grain boundary, the crack growth rateincreased. The crystallographic finite element method was applied to analyze the stress and strain structure aheadof the crack, in order to reveal the above characteristics of the fatigue behavior. It is the grain boundary-inducedredistribution of stresses near the crack tip that induces the difference of fatigue behavior.
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