本文基于流体内部温度梯度的剪切变化特征,提出颗粒在流体中会受到热泳升力的观点.该力与热泳现象中的粒子运动相关但不同于热泳力.介绍了求解得到该热泳升力的两种思路.比拟速度剪切流动中颗粒受到流体作用的升力的过程,给出了颗粒在温度梯度作用下受到的热泳升力的表达式.本文指出该热泳升力与流体平均温度梯度方向垂直,并且指向梯度较大的部分.针对碳纳米管热驱动和暖气片熏墙的例子,分析了热泳升力的作用.
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