建立了双功能试剂2-[(4-异硫氰基苯基)甲基]-1,4,7,10-四氮杂环十二烷-1,4,7,10-四乙酸(p-SCN-Bn-DOTA)与标准肽段反应的新方法,测定了反应产物与镧系金属Eu(Ⅲ)的螯合效率,探索了其作为靶向探针和蛋白定量标记试剂性能。考察了不同缓冲体系的浓度及pH值、p-SCN-Bn-DOTA量与肽段相对量、反应体系中有机相与水相比例,反应温度与反应时间对偶联效率的影响。实验结果显示:p-SCN-Bn-DOTA量为肽段的32倍,缓冲体系为0.2 mol/L TEAB (pH 8.5),60℃反应60 min,有机相与水相之比为4.4:1(V/V)时标记效率高;在HCl/NaAc缓冲体系(pH 4.0)中60℃反应60 min,金属离子鳌合反应效率高达94%。本研究建立了一种新的基于双功能试剂p-SCN-Bn-DOTA的标记方法,并成功用于RGD肽等的标记。
A novel labeling approach with good compatibility based on 2-(4-isothiocyanatobenzyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid (p-SCN-Bn-DOTA) was established. The labeling conditions of p-SCN-Bn-DOTA with standard peptides were optimized, and the labeling efficiency of macrocyclic complex of p-SCN-Bn-DOTA with lanthanide metal ion Eu(Ⅲ) was also investigated. The labeling process was a two-step reaction. The labeling efficiency was affected by several factors including pH, buffer, reaction time, reaction temperature, and ratio of p-SCN-Bn-DOTA to peptide. The optimized conditions were as followed:the first step of labeling reaction was reacted in 0.2 mol/L triethylene diamine (TEAB) (pH 8.5) buffer for 60 min at 60℃, and the molar ratio of p-SCN-Bn-DOTA with peptide was 32. The second step of rare earth metal chelating was in pH 4.0 HCl/NaAC buffer for 60 min at 60℃. This approach was successfully applied in RGD peptide labeling.
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